Step by Steppe
David and Wendy Hall with Pioneers in Mongolia
“that your ways may be known on earth, your salvation among all nations.” Psalm 67:2
NEWSLETTERS
Sept 2005 as a PDF FILE
Nov 05 as a PDF File
SUPPORT INFO
Farewell
Mongolia


AUSTRALIAN ADDRESS
David and Wendy Hall
26 Second Avenue
LLANDILO NSW 2747
Ph: 02 4777 4357 Email: dwhall@emailglobe.net


SENDING GROUP
PIONEERS
Pioneers has over 1100 international workers. There are presently 92 teams working in 51 countries amongst 116 people groups. We are a young, creative and growing movement of men and women, all of whom love God, and are committed to the task of reaching unreached people groups. 
Pioneers Office
4/46 New Street
Ringwood VIC 3134
Ph 03 9879 2900 Email: info@pioneers.org.au


SENDING CHURCH
Nepean Valley Church

"Nothing is hidden from God! He sees through everything, and we will have to tell him the truth."
Hebrews 4:13
MONGOLIA
Mongolia
Capital: Ulaanbaatar 
Population: 2,791,272 (July 2005 est.)
0-14 years: 28.7% (male 407,547/female 392,440) 
15-64 years: 67.7% (male 943,418/female 945,063) 
65 years and over: 3.7% (male 44,413/female 58,391) (2005 est.) 
Occupations: 
herding/agriculture 42%, 
mining 4%, manufacturing 6%, 
trade 14%, 
services 29%, 
public sector 5%, 
other 3.7% (2003) 

Literacy: 82.9 percent
Official Languages: Khalkha Mongolian
Economy: Agriculture, Services, Manufacturing & mining

HISTORY
The Mongols gained fame in the 13th century when under Chinggis KHAN they conquered a huge Eurasian empire. After his death the empire was divided into several powerful Mongol states, but these broke apart in the 14th century. 
The Mongols eventually retired to their original steppe homelands and later came under Chinese rule. 
Mongolia won its independence in 1921 with Soviet backing. A Communist regime was installed in 1924. During the early 1990s, the ex-Communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) gradually yielded its monopoly on power to the Democratic Union Coalition (DUC), which defeated the MPRP in a national election in 1996. 
Since then, parliamentary elections returned the MPRP overwhelmingly to power in 2000 and produced a coalition government in 2004.
Religion: 
Buddhist Lamaist 50%, none 40%, Shamanist and Christian 6%, Muslim 4% (2004) 
However, with the arrival of Communists in 20s, the religion was severely repressed, and all but one monastery destroyed. More than 30,000 monks and priests were executed and another 70,000 exiled or imprisoned. In seven decades Buddhism was almost eradicated, but the liberalization of 1990 allowed its peaceful revival. Now more than 140 Buddhist monasteries have been set up anew. 
LAND AREA
Size: 1,564,116 sq km 
Terrian: vast semi desert and desert plains, grassy steppe, mountains in west and southwest; Gobi Desert in south-central 
lowest point: Hoh Nuur 518 m 
highest point: Nayramadlin Orgil (Huyten Orgil) 4,374 m 

Land Use: 
arable land: 0.77% 
permanent crops: 0% 
other: 99.23% (2001)